修士設計
Master project
Master project
「現代京都改修計画 -現代京都に於ける設計の手引きと設計の提案-」
Kyoto Renovation Project -Design Guidance and Design Proposal for Contemporary Kyoto-
Kyoto Renovation Project -Design Guidance and Design Proposal for Contemporary Kyoto-
京都。1000年以上の歴史を持つ古都である一方、多くの観光客が訪れる観光都市であり、150万人が生活する都市でもある。様々な側面を持つ都市であるがゆえに、京都の街は複雑に構成されている。昔から残る町家や大きなホテル、高さ制限による中規模なテナントビルやマンションなど、建設年代も多様であれば形態も多様である。高さ制限によって開発をコントロールしたりなど、京都の街は歴史と開発の狭間に存在していた。2007年に「新景観政策」が実施されてからは、新たに建つ建築はある一定の制限や要素の付加が義務付けられ、景観を保護、発展させてきた。
本提案では、旧市街地を対象とし現代京都における建築の在り方を考えたものである。旧市街地は古くから商業地域として発展し続け、開発された今もなお商業地域として栄えており、多くの人々が訪れる地域となっている。京都街区の特徴である碁盤の目状に構成されたこの場所は人々が往来し多様な行為が生まれている。また、京都の中で開発が進む地域のひとつであり、町家をはじめとした建築物が壊され新たな建物が建つ、新陳代謝が活発な地域である。
表層的な建築要素の模倣による景観の保護ではなく、人々の営みや歴史的な街区の特徴、現代に於ける街区の様子をリサーチすることによって、建築設計の為の手引きとケーススタディとしての設計を提案する。本設計の目論むところとしては、京都の建築的なオーセンティシティは建築の表層的な部分であるファサードのみではなく、人々の営みを通じた行為や行動から生まれた小さな要素の積み重ねであり、開発によって失われていくものは、開発の仕方によって保護することができるということであり、今後の京都の未来を考えるものである。
Kyoto, an ancient capital with a history of more than 1,000 years, is also a tourist city that attracts many visitors and is home to 1.5 million people. Because of its many facets, the city of Kyoto has a complex structure. There are townhouses that have remained from long ago, large hotels, medium-sized tenant buildings and condominiums due to height restrictions, and a variety of other structures of varying ages and types. Since the implementation of the "New Landscape Policy" in 2007, new buildings are required to have certain restrictions and elements added to protect and develop the landscape.
This proposal focuses on the old city area, and considers the role of architecture in modern Kyoto. The old city area has continued to develop as a commercial district since ancient times, and even today, as a developed area, it still flourishes as a commercial district and is visited by many people. The Kyoto Town District is characterized by its grid-like structure, which allows people to come and go and engage in a wide variety of activities. It is also one of the areas in Kyoto where development is progressing, and where new buildings are being erected as machiya and other structures are razed to the ground.
Rather than protecting the landscape by imitating superficial architectural elements, we propose a design that serves as a guide and case study for architectural design by researching the activities of the people, the historical characteristics of the district, and the state of the district in the modern era. The goal of this design is to show that the architectural authenticity of Kyoto is not only the superficial facade of the building, but also the accumulation of small elements born from the actions and behaviors of the people through their daily lives, and that what is lost through development can be preserved through the way it is developed. This is the future of Kyoto.
This proposal focuses on the old city area, and considers the role of architecture in modern Kyoto. The old city area has continued to develop as a commercial district since ancient times, and even today, as a developed area, it still flourishes as a commercial district and is visited by many people. The Kyoto Town District is characterized by its grid-like structure, which allows people to come and go and engage in a wide variety of activities. It is also one of the areas in Kyoto where development is progressing, and where new buildings are being erected as machiya and other structures are razed to the ground.
Rather than protecting the landscape by imitating superficial architectural elements, we propose a design that serves as a guide and case study for architectural design by researching the activities of the people, the historical characteristics of the district, and the state of the district in the modern era. The goal of this design is to show that the architectural authenticity of Kyoto is not only the superficial facade of the building, but also the accumulation of small elements born from the actions and behaviors of the people through their daily lives, and that what is lost through development can be preserved through the way it is developed. This is the future of Kyoto.
